Java Classes/Objects

Java is an object-oriented programming language. Everything in Java is associated with classes and objects, along with its attributes and methods.

A class is a group of objects which have common roperties. It is a template or blueprint from which objects are created. It is a logical entity. It can't be physical. To create a class, keyword “class” is used.

A class in Java can contain:

• Fields (data members)
• Methods
• Constructors
• Blocks
• Nested class and interface

Syntax to declare a class:

class <class_name>{  

    field;  

    method;  

}  

An object in Java is the physical as well as a logical entity, whereas, a class in Java is a logical entity only. An entity that has state and behavior is known as an object.

An object has three characteristics:

• State: represents the data (value) of an object.
• Behavior: represents the behavior (functionality) of an object such as deposit, withdraw, etc.
• Identity: An object identity is typically implemented via a unique ID. The value of the ID is not visible to the external user. However, it is used internally by the JVM to identify each object
  uniquely.

An object is an instance of a class. A class is a template or blueprint from which objects are created. So, an object is the instance(result) of a class.

Syntax to create an object:

classname  object = new classname;